Filtrer
Prix
black hawk
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Chef de guerre ; autobiographie
Black hawk, Paulin Dardel
- Anacharsis
- Griffe
- 3 Février 2022
- 9791027904280
En 1832, sous la poussée des colons américains, Black Hawk, chef des Indiens Sauks établis sur le Haut Mississippi dans l'Illinois actuel, se lançait dans une guerre - catastrophique - contre les États- Unis. Les Sauks, massacrés, divisés, furent refoulés vers l'Ouest et Black Hawk emmené en captivité. C'est alors qu'il écrivit sa célèbre Autobiographie.
Ce récit, les premières mémoires d'un chef indiens, connut un immense succès. Le chef des Sauks y raconte les origines de son peuple, puis décrit sa carrière de chef de guerre, et surtout son combat contre les Américains.
Il compose alors une fresque dépeignant le cynisme de ses adversaires et l'injustice tragique contre laquelle il a combattu jusqu'au bout. Ce livre est le dernier coup porté par le vieux guerrier à ses ennemis.
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The Autobiography of Ma-Ka-Tai-Me-She-Kia-Kiak, or Black Hawk
Hawk Black
- Culturea
- 28 Mai 2023
- 9791041804269
Black Hawk, so named after the sacred medicine bag he carried with him, was a warrior and a leader of a tribe of Sauk Native Americans in the American Midwest circa 1800. He rose to leadership during a tumultuous time for his people, as they were pressed on all sides by the warlike British, the ruthlessly expansionist Americans, and the grudges and jealousies of neighboring tribes.
He lived as a warrior for much of his early life, when the War of 1812 between the British and the Americans forced the Sauk to take sides and enter the fray. Angered by the Americans' demands they sign shaky treaties to cede their land, the tribe fought for the British until the toll of the war forced the tribe to bow out.
After the war, Black Hawk signed a peace treaty with the Americans, but a series of misunderstandings once again brought tensions between the Sauk and the Americans to a head. When a group of under-trained Illinois militia mistakenly opened fire on the Sauk, Black Hawk began what is known as the Black Hawk War, leading raids against American forts and settlements in an effort to reclaim their ancient land.
Even though Black Hawk managed to convince other tribes to join his cause, the war was quickly lost and Black Hawk captured. He was then taken on a tour of the vast East Coast cities in an attempt to impress upon him America's overwhelming might. Despite his status as a former enemy, he was treated with dignity and respect by his captors before they granted him a small house and plot of land in Iowa to live out the rest of his days.
His autobiography was dictated to a translator, Antoine Le Clair, and written down by his amanuensis and publisher, J. B. Patterson. The story Black Hawk tells is a vivid one of life on the prairie, rich with tradition and meaning, but riven equally by war and bloodshed. As he reminisces about the bucolic life he and his ancestors once led and compares it with the hardships his people are facing, his sorrow becomes palpable; and as his days draw to a close, the reader sees that even to Black Hawk, the fate of his people appears inevitable.
